A residential water well can be your main source of water if you live off the grid or beyond a city's borders. Even though your well is durable enough to last for a long time, there are instances when the well pump breaks down and no longer functions properly. Since the well pump is an integral part of your well, it's important to get a faulty pump replaced right away to minimize disruptions to your clean water supply. The simple steps outlined below will guide you through the installation of a new water well pump when the old one is damaged.
1) Confirm the type of pump that is required for your well.
There are two main kinds of water well pumps available. A jet pump is located above ground and is utilized in a shallow well. Submersible pumps, on the other hand, are typically found in deeper wells and are placed in underground well casings. Be sure to look at the type of well you have to determine the replacement pump that you'll need. To be certain that the horsepower will be adequate, you should factor in your household's specific water needs. If your family uses a large amount of water for laundry, showers, or outdoor water spigots, you might need a larger pump. However, a well pump with too much power can lead to inefficient energy use. You should also look at the well size and number of gallons pumped per minute to help you find the appropriate pump to purchase. If you have any hesitation about the correct pump to get, a water well pump service can advise you.
2) Gather the necessary tools.
While the installation process can vary slightly based on the kind of water well pump you are replacing, there are certain tools that you should have on hand for the job, regardless of the pump type. Before you start the replacement, ensure that you have the following items in your toolbox:
- Pliers to remove and attach nuts and bolts
- Wire strippers to assist with electricity hook-ups
- Piping to join the well to the point where the water will be accessed
- Crimp connectors to keep the piping attached to the well pump
A professional water well pump service will also have the necessary tools and equipment to complete the replacement if you need guidance.
3) Complete the installation.
When you're ready to install the new well pump, disconnect the power supply first. For a shallow well or jet pump, drain any water before carefully removing the old pump, and replace piping that is rusted or damaged. After you install the replacement well pump, don't forget to run the pump for a bit to completely clear out any debris. For a deep well or submersible pump, the process is generally more labor-intensive. You'll need to lift out the heavy existing pump and send the replacement pump and wiring down into the well. This physical work can be difficult, so it's a good idea to call a qualified water well service to help with a deep well pump installation.
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